What is barrier cream?

Barrier creams play a key role in protecting the skin of elderly or disabled individuals who may be prone to skin irritation or breakdown. These creams create a protective barrier on the skin's surface, shielding it from harmful external factors and preventing moisture loss. In this article, we will explore what barrier creams are, their benefits, how to apply them, the different types available, and factors to consider when choosing the right barrier cream for specific conditions and circumstances.

What is a barrier cream?

Barrier creams, also known as skin barrier ointments, are topical products designed to create a protective layer on the skin. These creams work by forming a physical barrier that helps prevent irritants, such as urine, faeces, or friction, from coming into direct contact with the skin. Barrier creams also help retain the skin's natural moisture and support its healing process.

The benefits of barrier creams

Barrier creams are particularly beneficial for individuals who experience conditions such as incontinence, pressure ulcers, or skin irritation. 

Incontinence-associated dermatitis, commonly seen in elderly or disabled individuals, can lead to skin breakdown due to prolonged exposure to urine or faeces. Barrier creams act as a shield, reducing the risk of moisture-related skin damage. When it comes to incontinence products to purchase, barrier creams are particularly useful and can save individuals from a lot of pain and discomfort. 

Likewise, pressure ulcers, commonly known as bedsores, can be prevented or managed more effectively by using barrier creams to reduce friction and protect vulnerable areas. Additionally, barrier creams can be useful for individuals with sensitive or dry skin, providing a soothing and nourishing source of relief.

How to apply barrier cream

To ensure maximum effectiveness, it is essential to apply barrier cream correctly. Here are some easy-to-follow step-by-step instructions:

1. Ensure the skin has been gently cleansed with a mild cleanser or water and then pat dry.
2. Take a small amount of barrier cream and apply it to the affected or at-risk areas. This may include the buttocks, perineal area, inner thighs, or any other areas prone to moisture or friction.
3. Gently massage the cream into the skin until it is evenly distributed.
4. Reapply the barrier cream as needed, especially after each episode of incontinence or when there is excessive moisture.

Different types of barrier creams

There are various types of barrier creams available on the market. Here are some of the most common ones and the pros and cons of each:

• Zinc Oxide-based Creams: These creams provide excellent protection and are effective for conditions such as incontinence or pad-related rashes. They create a barrier that helps soothe and heal irritated skin. However, they can be thicker and may require more effort to remove.
• Dimethicone-based Creams: Dimethicone is a silicone-based ingredient that forms a protective layer on the skin. These creams are lighter in texture, making them easier to apply and remove. They are ideal for people with sensitive or fragile skin.
• Petrolatum-based Creams: Petrolatum, commonly known as petroleum jelly, is an occlusive ingredient that creates a barrier to protect the skin from moisture loss and external irritants. It is highly effective for dry or chapped skin.

Things to consider before purchasing barrier cream

Before selecting a barrier cream to use on patients, there are a few key things to consider.

In terms of skin sensitivity, it is important to choose a barrier cream that is hypoallergenic and suitable for sensitive skin. Try to look for products labelled as fragrance-free to minimise the risk of irritation.

Another thing to consider is the specific needs of the individual's skin. For instance, if the skin is dry, select a barrier cream with moisturising properties. If there are signs of inflammation or infection, consult a healthcare professional for appropriate treatment options as a different course of treatment will need to be considered. 

Lastly, consider the budget. Barrier creams are available in different price ranges. Consider your budget while ensuring you’re still purchasing creams that meet the necessary quality and effectiveness standards.

Healthcare products from Healthcare Pro

Here at Healthcare Pro, we know that incorporating barrier creams into daily care routines is essential for protecting the skin of elderly or disabled individuals. These creams create a barrier against moisture, friction, and irritants, minimising the risk of skin damage and promoting healing. We know and understand that healthy and nourished skin contributes to a comfortable and improved quality of life; a basic aspect of life that everyone deserves.

As part of the NRS Healthcare family, we are a provider of products and services designed to support independent living. Through our design and production of products, we strive to help people live the lives they want. From bathroom aids to personal care products, we want to help people live more independently.

For more help and advice on our range of products, email [email protected] or get in touch now.